Getting Started
This
document provides information about domain names, editing HTML, and
accessing the control panel. It serves as a basic introduction to
web hosting and is intended for beginners. Experienced users may
skip this document, except for the section entitled Accessing the
Control Panel for the First Time.
Registering a Domain
Domains
are a unique way to identify yourself on the Internet. There are
two parts to a domain: the name and the extension. The name is the
description of yourself or your site (for example, the name
"dogfood" in dogfood.com). The extension represents the
domain category. For example, the .com extension means
"commercial," .net means "network," and so on.
There are many extensions available today: .biz (business), .info
(resource sites), .us (American sites), .ca (Canadian sites), to name a
few. The "www" is automatically inserted by the web
server that hosts your site and is not part of the domain name.
You
cannot use a domain name until you register it. In addition, you
cannot register a domain name that is owned by someone else. The
registration process is fairly simple:
1.
Decide on a domain name and extension.
2.
Select a registrar and register your domain name.
3.
Find a host for your domain name.
Deciding
on a domain name and extension is difficult because most names are
already taken, especially with the .com extension. We highly recommend nameboy.com,
a free service that finds not-yet-taken domain names based on one or two
words describing your site.
There
are many registrars on the Internet. A simple search engine query
for "domain name registration" will return hundreds, if not
thousands of results. Be sure to choose a registrar that supports
the extension you want (for example, not all registrars will sell the
.cc extension). Comparison shopping is wise because registration
fees can vary greatly between registrars. Domain names are leased,
and the registration fee usually represents the cost for one year of
ownership.
Transferring
a Domain
Transferring
a domain can mean two things: switching the domain name to another
registrar, or altering the domain record to make the domain point to a
new host. We are concerned with the second definition. A
domain has to be told which web host to direct visitors to, and this is
done by changing the domain's name server records.
For
example, say you purchased a hosting account at
wonderfulhosting.com. They tell you to put their name servers in
your domain record. These name servers might look like:
ns1.wonderfulhost.com
(192.168.0.1)
ns2.wonderfulhost.com
(192.168.0.2)
You
will then visit your domain registrar's home page, sign in, and edit
your domain record. Each registrar is different, but there will be
fields in your domain record called "name severs,"
"primary/secondary name servers," etc. The registrar may
or may not ask for the IP address of the name servers (192.168.0.1 and
192.168.0.2 in this example). It takes 12-48 hours for the change
to take effect.
Editing
HTML
HTML,
or hypertext markup language, is the language that tells web browsers
how to display a page. For example, to <b>bold</b>
text in HTML, you would start with the <b> tag and end with
</b>. Anything between these tags will appear bold (visitors
will not see the <b></b>). When someone visits
www.yourdomain.com, they are actually accessing the index.html file in
your main web site directory.
Editing
HTML requires software specifically designed for the task.
Examples include Microsoft
FrontPage, HotDog Professional,
and Macromedia
Dreamweaver. There is also shareware and freeware HTML
editors available from popular download sites such as download.com.
Even
the best HTML editing software can be confusing for beginners. If
you fall into this category, we suggest using an online site builder /
HTML generator. No knowledge of HTML is required -- online site
builders ask you questions and then form a web site based on that
information. Some site builders allow you to control the look of
the site, insert graphics, scripts, etc. Most site builders are
free but the more advanced ones charge an access fee.
Accessing
the Control Panel for the First Time There
are several ways to access the control panel:

http://www.yourdomain.com:2222
You can access the control panel through any domain or subdomain by
putting :2222 after the address.
http://www.yourdomain.com/config
You can access the control panel by adding /config to your domain or
subdomain address.
http://192.168.0.1:2222 or http://192.168.0.1/config You can
access the control panel through any IP address allocated to the
server. This is useful when your domain transfer has not yet propagated.
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